Laboratory Safety Rules
Laboratory
accidents can result in loss of time, damage to clothing and other property,
and personal injury. By following
suitable precautions, you can anticipate and prevent situations that could lead
to accidents.
You must make yourself completely familiar
with the following safety rules. You will be required to sign a
Laboratory Safety Contract stating that you have read these rules, agree to
abide by them, and have watched the ACS Safety Video. At the beginning of the second laboratory
period you may (instructor’s option) take a short multiple-choice and/or true
false quiz on the rules; if you miss more than one question, you must pass a
retest before you will be permitted in the laboratory. In your lab notebook copy at least 20 safety
rules from the the handouts and the ACS video. Then
copy the Laboratory Safety contract at the bottom of the first page and sign it
plus submit to your instructor the one to be held on file at FSCJ’s Laboratory
Supervisor’s office.
Rules
- Do not work in the lab unless the lab
assistant/supervisor or instructor is present. No unauthorized experimentation is
allowed.
- Work carefully with full awareness of what you
are doing, so as to avoid dropping or breaking equipment or spilling
chemicals. Keep reagents and
equipment well back from the edge of the lab bench. Never run in the lab.
- You may
provide your own pair of safety glasses/goggles and wear them in
the lab at all times or you may wear the eye protection glasses available
in the cabinet in the lab room D-204. Safety glasses MUST meet or exceed
ANSI Z87.1 (this should be indicated on the packaging). A lab apron or lab coat should also be
worn at all times while working in the lab.
- You must wear shoes without open
spaces; sandals and open-toe shoes are not acceptable.
- Confine long hair and neckties;
they may catch fire, get into chemicals, or get caught in apparatus. Loose jewelry or rings can also be a
hazard. Frilly or flared clothing,
especially synthetics, are not safe around flames unless covered with a
lab apron or coat.
- Do not bring food or drink into
the lab. No eating or smoking is
permitted in the lab.
- Never taste a chemical.
Smell a chemical by fanning the air over the container to waft the
vapor to your nose; never smell directly.
Do not touch chemicals with your hands unless specifically directed
to do so; if contact occurs, immediately flush the area with cool water.
- Mercury vapor is invisible but
toxic over time. A broken
thermometer should be reported immediately
to the instructor.
- Never look directly into an open vessel in which
a reaction is occurring that could cause spattering. When heating materials in any container,
be sure that the open end does not point in the direction of other persons
or yourself.
- If any chemical gets into your eyes, flush with
water for at least 15 minutes.
- In case of fire, turn off the burner first. If there is a fire in a beaker, try to
smother it with a watch glass or wet paper towel placed over the
beaker. For an open flame, use the
fire extinguisher pointed at the base of the flame. If the fire is uncontrollable, close all
windows and evacuate the room and pull the fire alarm located near the
emergency exit or in the hallway.
After evacuating to a safe place, call 911,
and campus security @ 766-6008 if your instructor is not present.
- Skin burns should immediately be placed under
cold running tap water for 5-10 minutes in order to remove the heat.
- If clothing catches on fire, use a fire blanket
or safety shower.
-
Do not force a glass tube or thermometer into a stopper; the glass can break and gash or stab you. Instead, lubricate the end of the glass with glycerin; hold both the glass and the stopper with a cloth towel to protect your hands; grasp the glass close to the stopper; insert with a slow twisting motion (see figure below). - Report all accidents and injuries to the
instructor as soon as emergency action has been initiated.
- Never place chemicals directly on the balance
pan. Instead, use a beaker, flask,
watch glass, or piece of weighing paper.
- Read the label on a bottle twice before using the
contents. Never contaminate the
contents of a bottle by putting reagents back into it. Do NOT waste reagents; if you take too much, share it with others who still need your
chemical.
- Label any sample or mixture that you prepare.
- Never mix any reagents unless specifically
directed to do so.
- When mixing water and acid, always add acid to
water otherwise violent spattering may occur. Remember the word “acid” alphabetically
comes before “water,” so acid-into-water.
- Dispose of waste chemicals as directed. If a waste container becomes full, tell
the instructor or lab assistant so they can get an empty replacement. Don’t just ignore the situation.
- Do not use cracked glassware, as it may break
when stress is put on it. Place
broken glassware in specifically designated containers in order to prevent
injury to the cleaning personnel.
- If you discover that bottles of chemicals need to
be refilled, tell the instructor or lab assistant.
- Keep the lab bench and tables clean. Wipe up all spills. Acid spills should be neutralized with sodium bicarbonate (which can be obtained from your instructor or lab assistant).